Brown W L, Jr. & Wilson E 0. Character displacement. Syst. Zoo!. 5:49-64, 1956
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چکیده
when two species of animals overlap geographically, the differences between them are accentuated in the zone of sympatry and weakened or lost entirely in the parts of their ranges outside this zone. The characters involved in this dual divergence-convergence pattern may be morphological, ecological, behavioral, or physiological. [The SCI® indicates that this paper has been cited in over 255 publications—the most-cited paper for this journal.]
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MINI REVIEW Character displacement: in situ evolution of novel phenotypes or sorting of pre-existing variation?
Character displacement (Brown & Wilson, 1956), or what Darwin (1859) called divergence of character, is a commonly observed pattern in plants and animals (reviewed in Howard, 1993; Schluter, 2000; Dayan & Simberloff, 2005). Populations of two closely related species are often different phenotypically where the species occur together (‘sympatry’) but are indistinguishable where each species occu...
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Craft, W. A., M’Elroy, C. H. & Penquite, R. (1926). Poult. Sci. 5, 187. Cravens, W. W., McGibbon, W. H. & Sebesta, E. E. (1944). Anat. Rec. 90, 55. Cruickshank, E. M. (1940-1). Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 10, 645. Dann, W. J. & Handler, P. (1941). J . biol. Chem. 140, 935. Davis, H. J., Norris, L. C . & Heuser, G. F. (1938). Poult. Sci. 17, 81. Ellis, N . R., Miller, D., Titus, H. W. & Byerly, T. C. (193...
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تاریخ انتشار 2002